![]() Web oficial de la Universidad de A Coruña. Enlaces a centros, departamentos, servicios, planes de estudios. Chennai (/ ˈ tʃ ɛ n aɪ / ( listen); formerly known as Madras / m ə ˈ d r ɑː s / ( listen) or /-ˈ d r æ s /) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. Las Mil y Una Noches (Spanish Edition) book download Anonimo Download Las Mil y Una Noches (Spanish Edition). Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here. News, sports, features, obituaries, advertising, and special online features from the city's daily newspaper. The Researching And Teaching Communication SeriesMedia and Communication Studies Interventions and Intersections.
São Paulo - Wikipedia. São Paulo. Municipality. Município de São Paulo. Municipality of São Paulo. Nickname(s): Terra da Garoa (Land of Drizzle); Sampa; "Pauliceia"Motto: "Non ducor, duco" (Latin)"I am not led, I lead"Location in the state of São Paulo. Location in Brazil. Coordinates: 2. 3°3. S4. 6°3. 8′W / 2. S 4. 6. 6. 33°W / - 2. Coordinates: 2. 3°3. S4. 6°3. 8′W / 2. S 4. 6. 6. 33°W / - 2. Country Brazil. State. São Paulo. Founded. January 2. 5, 1. 55. Government • Type. Mayor- council • Mayor. João Doria (PSDB) • Vice Mayor. Bruno Covas (PSDB)Area • Municipality. Metro. 7,9. 46. 9. Elevation. 76. 0 m (2,4. Population (2. 01. Rank. 1st • Density. Urban. 12,0. 38,1. Metro. 21,2. 42,9. Metro density. 2,6. Demonym(s)Paulistan. Time zone. BRT (UTC−3) • Summer (DST)BRST (UTC−2)Postal Code (CEP)0. Area code(s)(+5. 5) 1. HDI (2. 01. 4)0. 8. GDP (PPP)$4. 77 billion[4]GDP (per capita)$3. Website. São Paulo, SPSão Paulo (; Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̃ʊ̯ ˈpaʊ̯lʊ] ( listen); Saint Paul in English) is a municipality in the southeast region of Brazil. The metropolis is an alpha global city—as listed by the Ga. WC—and is the most populous city in Brazil and Americas as well as in the Southern Hemisphere. The municipality is also the largest in the Americas and Earth's 1. The city is the capital of the surrounding state of São Paulo, one of 2. It is the most populous and wealthiest city in Brazil. The Most Important Person On Earththe Holy Spirit Governor Of The Kingdom Document about The Most Important Person On Earththe Holy Spirit Governor. It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment.[7] The name of the city honors the Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. The city's metropolitan area of Greater São Paulo ranks as the most populous in Brazil, the 1. Earth, and largest Portuguese language- speaking city in the world. Having the largest economy by GDP in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere,[8] the city is home to the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Paulista Avenue is the economic core of São Paulo. The city has the 1. GDP in the world,[9] representing alone 1. Brazilian GDP[1. 0] and 3. São Paulo, being home to 6. Brazil,[1. 1] and has been responsible for 2. With a GDP of US$4. Sao Paulo city alone could be ranked 2. Estimates).[1. 3]The metropolis is also home to several of the tallest skyscraper buildings in Brazil, including the Mirante do Vale, Edifício Itália, Banespa, North Tower and many others. The city has cultural, economic and political influence both nationally and internationally. It is home to monuments, parks and museums such as the Latin American Memorial, the Ibirapuera Park, Museum of Ipiranga, São Paulo Museum of Art, and the Museum of the Portuguese Language. The city holds events like the São Paulo Jazz Festival, São Paulo Art Biennial, the Brazilian Grand Prix, São Paulo Fashion Week and the ATP Brasil Open. The São Paulo Gay Pride Parade rivals the New York City. Pride March as the largest gay prideparade in the world.[1. It is headquarters of the Brazilian television networks Band, Gazeta and Record. TV. São Paulo is a cosmopolitan, melting pot city, home to the largest Arab, Italian, and Japanese diasporas, with examples including ethnic neighborhoods of Mercado, Bixiga, and Liberdade respectively. São Paulo is also home to the largest Jewish population in the country and one of the largest urban Jewish populations in the world. In 2. 01. 6, inhabitants of the city were native to 1. People from the city are known as paulistanos, while paulistas designates anyone from the state, including the paulistanos. The city's Latin motto, which it has shared with the battleship and the aircraft carrier named after it, is Non ducor, duco, which translates as "I am not led, I lead."[1. The city, which is also colloquially known as Sampa or Terra da Garoa (Land of Drizzle), is known for its unreliable weather, the size of its helicopter fleet, its architecture, gastronomy, severe traffic congestion and skyscrapers. São Paulo was one of the host cities of the 1. FIFA World Cup. Additionally, the city hosted the IV Pan American Games and the São Paulo Indy 3. History[edit]Early Indigenous Period[edit]The region of modern- day São Paulo, then known as Piratininga plains around the Tietê River, was inhabited by the Tupi people, such as the Tupiniquim, Guaianas, and Guarani. Other tribes also lived in areas that today form the metropolitan region. The region was divided in Caciquedoms (chiefdoms) at the time of encounter with the Europeans. The most notable Cacique was Tibiriça, known for his support for the Portuguese and other European colonists. Among the many indigenous names that survive today are Tietê, Ipiranga, Tamanduateí, Anhangabaú, Piratininga, Diadema, Cotia, Itapevi, Barueri, Embu- Guaçu etc.. Colonial period[edit]Founding of São Paulo, 1. Antonio Parreiras. The Portuguese village of São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga was marked by the founding of the Colégio de São Paulo de Piratininga on January 2. The Jesuit college of twelve priests included Manuel da Nóbrega and Spanish priest José de Anchieta. They built a mission on top of a steep hill between the Anhangabaú and Tamanduateí rivers.[1. They first had a small structure built of rammed earth, made by American Indian workers in their traditional style. The priests wanted to evangelize – teach (catechesis) the Indians who lived in the Plateau region of Piratininga and convert them to Christianity. The site was separated from the coast by the Serra do Mar, called by the Indians Serra Paranapiacaba.[1. The college was named for a Christian saint and its founding on the feast day of the celebration of the conversion of the Apostle Paul of Tarsus. Father José de Anchieta wrote this account in a letter to the Society of Jesus: [1. The settlement of the region's Courtyard of the College began in 1. During the visit of Mem de Sá, Governor- General of Brazil, the Captaincy of São Vicente, he ordered the transfer of the population of the Village of Santo André da Borda do Campo to the vicinity of the college. It was then named "College of St. Paul Piratininga". The new location was on a steep hill adjacent to a large wetland, the lowland do Carmo. It offered better protection from attacks by local Indian groups. It was renamed Vila de São Paulo, belonging to the Captaincy of São Vicente.[1. For the next two centuries, São Paulo developed as a poor and isolated village that survived largely through the cultivation of subsistence crops by the labor of natives. For a long time, São Paulo was the only village in Brazil's interior, as travel was too difficult for many to reach the area. Mem de Sá forbade colonists to use the "Path Piraiquê" (Piaçaguera today), because of frequent Indian raids along it.[1. On March 2. 2, 1. Marquis de Cascais, the donee of the Captaincy of São Vicente, moved the capital to the village of St. Paul, designating it the "Head of the captaincy." The new capital was established on April 2. The Bandeirantes[edit]. Courtyard of the College, Pátio do Colégio, in the Historic Center of São Paulo. At this location, the city was founded in 1. The current building is a reconstruction made in the late 2. Jesuitcollege and church that were erected at the site in 1. In the 1. 7th century, São Paulo was one of the poorest regions of the Portuguese colony. It was also the center of interior colonial development. Because they were extremely poor, the Paulistas could not afford to buy African slaves, as did other Portuguese colonists. The discovery of gold in the region of Minas Gerais, in the 1. São Paulo. The Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas do Ouro was created on November 3, 1. Portuguese crown purchased the Captaincies of São Paulo and Santo Amaro from the former grantees.[1. Conveniently located in the country, up the steep Serra do Mar sea ridge when traveling from Santos, while also not too far from the coastline, São Paulo became a safe place to stay for tired travellers. The town became a centre for the bandeirantes, intrepid explorers who marched into unknown lands in search for gold, diamonds, precious stones, and Indians to enslave.The bandeirantes, which could be translated as "flag- bearers" or "flag- followers", organized excursions into the land with the primary purpose of profit and the expansion of territory for the Portuguese crown.Trade grew from the local markets and from providing food and accommodation for explorers.The bandeirantes eventually became politically powerful as a group, and forced the expulsion of the Jesuits from the city of São Paulo in 1.
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